Date/Time
Date(s) - 23/04/2009
5:45 pm - 7:30 pm
Location
Royal Commonwealth Society,
Shared Space (SS) is latest traffic calming idea from Europe, but schemes have existed in the UK for 20 years. 4 parts of this discussion:
- Explain the aim of SS,
- Examine a traffic calming scheme to highlight how it provides some SS benefits,
- Review what makes SS schemes work, and
- How these findings help to identify a kerb delineator for SS.Aim of Shared Space
SS tilts traffic priority towards pedestrians to improve walking by reducing kerb height’s so it is easier to cross the road, especially for physically impaired (e.g. wheelchairs, prams, heavy shopping / luggage, young and elderly). More people crossing the road slows and calms traffic, encouraging greater pedestrian priority.
Traffic calming can provide some Shared Space benefits
Many traffic calming measures provide some SS benefits. Bernard Street at Russell Square tube station:
- Raised delivery bays provide more space for walking, as often empty.
- Raised crossing over side roads are step / kerb-free.
- Narrow this one-way street so easier to cross wherever you want, so reducing pressure on crossing points.These traffic calming measures (step or kerb-free delivery bays, crossings, and narrower roads), provide some of SS benefits.
Review of Shared Space schemes in London
4 SS schemes are reviewed, in Covent Garden area about 20 years, and in Liverpool Road in Islington, about 10 years old. See table below.
The logic for how SS works is that the greater volume of pedestrians calms the smaller flow of motor vehicles, which encourages pedestrian priority. But, SS can work on busier streets if corresponding increase in traffic calming measures.
Shared Space Design
Raised junction with low kerbs provides an all round solution for the greatest number of as kerb is the most widely recognised separation between footway and carriageway. Low kerbs are also supported by:
- Paving contrast, pave footways in paving and carriageways in tarmac, so they look andfeel correct.
- Colour contrast at kerb from yellow or white lines.
- Raised junction has ramps that calm traffic, provide audible warning, deter cyclists, andallow shallow ramps to indicate crossings.
- Building line provides tapping rail.
- Traffic and pedestrians indicate where to go.
SS aims to improve walking by increasing pedestrian priority. SS existed in the UK for a couple of decades.
SS uses well established traffic calming measures.
SS schemes have the following common features:
- No or low kerbs up to 100m long,
- Contrasting footway and carriageway paving materials,
- Narrow, one-way streets, with no parking, making them easier for people to crossinformally (ie where and when pedestrians like).
- High flows of pedestrians (typically from active frontages),
- Low flows of motor vehicles,
- Often contain compact, give way or unusual junction to calm motor traffic,
On busier, two-way roads can work if sufficient traffic calming measures (especially
zebras as they provide pedestrian priority).
Low kerb design provides all round solution for the greatest number of people. Questions:
1) What other design principles help to make SS work in the UK?
2) What good and bad SS schemes can we learn from?
3) What research is needed?
© Tim Long 2009 This paper represents the views of Tim Long and not those of his employer the London Borough of Camden or the Clear Zone Partnership.
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